Flora and Fauna

Sardinia’s flora and fauna: Rare animals and fragrant maquis

Sardinia’s animal and plant world is truly fascinating: deer, rare birds and one of Europe’s last herds of wild horses roam free amongst the fragrant, colourful vegetation. National parks and protected areas preserve this natural wealth.

The island’s secluded location is of particular importance for the natural population of birds and animals. Nature dominates the landscape, not humans. Even the increasing tourism in recent years has not disturbed this balance. With increasing awareness and the centuries-old Sardinian philosophy of living in harmony with nature, an environmental consciousness has emerged in recent years that is unparalleled anywhere else in the Mediterranean.

Fauna

In order to preserve its unique habitats, Sardinia created several nature reserves, including the huge Gennargentu National Park. Wild boars, wild cats, Sardinian deer, falcons and golden eagles, mouflon, red kites, black vultures and bearded vultures live in the forests full of cork oak, holly, alder and yew trees. The plateaus are home to one of the last herds of wild horses that exist in Europe today. Along the coast, many fascinating bird species have settled – for example, in the many stagni (lagoons near the beach), pink flamingos can be seen parading around. On the island, the birds are affectionately known as sa gente arrubia (the pink people).
Sardinia's fascinating underwater world is best seen in the protected marine areas. Around the Maddalena archipelago in the north and Capo Carbonara in the south, those with a little luck might spot some dolphins – and even endangered monk seals can be seen from time to time.

Flora

Wherever you go in Sardinia, the fragrant scent of maquis follows. In spring, its trademark deep green colour blossoms, covering the island in a brightly coloured coat of flowers. Often, the maquis starts right on the beach and joins mastic bushes, laurel, strawberry trees, stinging gorse, broom and rock rose to create a unique, southern atmosphere. The herbal scent is also extremely aromatic in summer. Mediterranean classics like lavender, thyme, myrtle and rosemary enchant the senses. In the many gardens and between houses, oleander and hibiscus bushes add vibrant pops of colour. And in the coastal regions, juniper, beach pines and Aleppo pines create a truly incomparable beach atmosphere.

Our tip:

Do you want to explore the island and its fascinating flora and fauna for yourself? Go for a hire car for the easiest way to reach all national parks and hiking routes – even in the most remote corners. The Sardegna team would be happy to arrange one for you with fair conditions. Contact us now!